Cases are rising, the upper New England states all have
state-wide face-mask mandates in place and some restrictions on travel, indoor
gatherings, etc. Here’s a reminder of stuff you may have forgotten or never
realized to help you stay safe:
What we’re dealing
with, and how to think about it:
Covid travels most in invisible respiratory droplets which
we expel from nose and mouth from breathing, talking, singing, coughing,
sneezing, hiccupping, throat-clearing, burping, laughing, shouting, etc. The
harder and louder any of those things happen, the farther you expel droplets,
the more droplets you expel, and the longer they’re apt to hang in the air,
landing on anything and anyone below them. Think of them as being like the fall
mists we get – you walk out, it looks clear, but you realize, in a moment or
two, that you’re actually feeling a little wet. You won’t feel the respiratory
droplets unless you’re in the direct line of a cough or sneeze – too gross to
think about – but they’re there, anyway. You never know when you’re walking
through them, you never know when they’ve landed on you, and you never know how
many have landed.
Consequently, you must assume that you’re getting covered
with droplets every time you’re in a place where someone’s not wearing a mask,
where someone wasn’t wearing a mask even 20 minutes or longer ago, or where
someone’s mask has failed to contain their droplets (see Facemasks, below). They’re
landing on and clinging to your head, your face, your clothing, your purse,
etc. If there’s good ventilation, and not too many people in the area, there
will be fewer droplets; if there are more people, or no or poor ventilation,
there will be more droplets. Time spent
+ density of droplets + adequacy of ventilation = likelihood of catching the
virus.
Facemasks:
Ø
Are not all created equal. If you’re using a
cloth one, make sure it’s made of at least 2, preferably 3 layers, of
tight-woven cloth
Ø
The ear loops tend to stretch (especially in
cloth masks) and no longer keep the mask up properly. When this happens, don’t
keep fiddling with it – replace it with a fresh mask, then wash your hands or
sanitize immediately after putting the mask you removed in the trash or in your
pocket.
Ø
You can’t wear the same one indefinitely. If
it’s cloth, wash regularly – this means you need to own at least 7 facemasks; if it’s paper, throw it out and replace it
regularly. Regularly means every day or two or oftener, depending on where
you’ve gone in it, and how skilled you are at safely storing it for a second
wearing. For example: When you leave the hospital after having an appointment
with whomever, dump it immediately you’re out of the building. Ditto if you’ve
foolishly gone to a gathering. If you’re in a relatively controlled space, for
a reasonably short period of time, you may be able to wear it a second time if
handled appropriately (see below). If this isn’t a necessity, use a fresh one
every day.
Ø
If it gets wet, it is no longer protective. It
doesn’t matter if it’s wet from the inside from your breath, sneezing into it,
or coughing into it, or wet from the outside from precipitation. As soon as
it’s wet, replace it, and dump the paper ones, put the cloth ones in the wash. Always
have a clean extra mask with you in an easily accessible place.
Ø
The proper way to put on a face mask and change
a face mask: 1. Wash hands. If you’re where there’s no sink, sanitize hands
carefully and properly. 2. Do not touch the inside of the facemask. Place the
loops over your ears, then adjust over face and mouth. Make sure you pinch the
metal part of paper masks to fit tightly over nose so the mask doesn’t ride up.
3. Wash your hands again, or sanitize if no sink is available. If you’re replacing a mask: 1.Take
the old one off and either immediately put it in the trash or if cloth, fold it
inside out and place it in a pocket or purse or, preferably, into a plastic
baggie you’re carrying with you for this purpose. DO NOT place it on a surface
to deal with later. 2. Without touching the inside of the new mask, put it on
as described above. 3. Wash or sanitize your hands before adjusting the new
mask.
Ø
How to handle a used mask: Assume the part that
was against your face is the cleanest part; the loops are next cleanest. If
you’re trying to save the mask to wear another day, without touching the
inside, fold the mask in half inside against inside; then slip it into a clean
paper bag for storing. DO NOT put it on
your kitchen counter, or dining room table, or anywhere else you don’t want
contaminated. When you put it back on,
clean hands first, do not touch the inside, and wash or sanitize hands as soon
as you’ve adjusted the mask. If you’re
wearing cloth masks and it’s not obvious
what is the inside and what is the outside, make sure you’ve marked the inside
with magic marker so it’s obvious.
Ø
Store freshly-washed cloth masks in a plastic
baggie.
Ø
When you get home and have removed your mask, carefully wash your hands and face. Your
face is also covered with whatever you walked through. Do this immediately.
Hands:
v
Using hand sanitizer is not as safe as carefully
washing hands. Whenever you have a choice, wash your hands, carefully, front
and back, between fingers, wrists, for long enough (birthday song, remember?).
If you’re where you can use one, use a nail brush also. Don’t share hand
towels.
v
Using hand sanitizer correctly: put a glob on,
rub it thoroughly over front and back of hands, between fingers. DO NOT touch
anything until the hand sanitizer has dried – if you do, you’ve just spoiled
the process. Sanitizer has to stay on hands until dry – they’re alcohol, it
only takes a few seconds. Don’t rush it.
v
Thoroughly clean/disinfect your hand sanitizer
bottle often, including the one you carry with you.
v
Alcohol dries the skin, as does the dry winter
air, as does frequent hand washing. Especially now, you also need to regularly
use hand moisturizer. As your skin dries out, very small cracks will form in
the skin, many invisible – these leave the deeper layers of your tissue open to
invasion by bacteria, viruses, etc. Keep your hands moisturized.
The Six-Foot Thing:
Keeping a distance of 6 feet is just an estimate. If you’re
around people not wearing masks, I’d keep a lot more distance than that – like,
leaving, immediately!
The first thing to remember is that masks are not perfectly
protective. They have gaps; they’re only 3 layers of protection unless you’re
wearing an N-95 mask, which is fitted to you and many layers deep; and so you
have to remember that there’s always a chance enough virus will penetrate to
infect you, especially if your immune system isn’t at its best, which you
probably won’t know until it’s too late.
The second thing to remember is that your hands are almost
certainly not perfectly clean – you’ve touched too many things for them to be,
including your face when you weren’t paying attention. You’ve transported whatever is lingering on
your hands to your face innumberable times, and the closer you are to someone
who’s talking, shouting, etc , the more virus you’ve transported upwards.
The six-foot distancing is a guesstimate. We know the virus
will travel that far during normal conversation; we know it will travel up to
20 feet or more if there’s singing, shouting, explosive laughter, etc. You be
the judge of what’s safe. If you’re outdoors, which way’s the breeze moving? If
you’re inside or outside and there are lots of people around, leave more
space. Be sensible and judgmental and
don’t let anyone shame you into being less careful than you’re comfortable
being!
Clothes/Shoes:
§
The soles of your shoes are covered with
whatever you’ve walked through. Take them off at your door, put on indoor
shoes, don’t track who-knows-what through your house. Pretend they’re covered
with snow, it’ll make it easier.
§
Your clothes are also covered with whatever you
walked through. It’s a good idea to change those, too, and put the ones you
wore out into the hamper. Depending on where you’ve been, you should absolutely
do this. Yup, more laundry.
Keep your lungs open,
your spirits high:
Find things that make you laugh. Go outdoors and
sing in your back yard. Dance on your deck. Cuddle a cat or dog. Invent an
imaginary fantasy world where you’re the Architect, and spend some time in it
every day inhabiting it with new creatures, incredible flowers, interesting
foods, oceans and caves and castles and cottages. Use it as a refuge and an
entertainment. Don’t make it like reality – make it your place, for your
entertainment and relaxation. Have fun in it!
Stay safe and
healthy!